What is enameled wire? What are the characteristics?

Use a hydrogen-oxygen flame welding machine to weld the coil lead wires of electronic devices such as motors, motors, and transformers.

working principle:
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. In a specific electrolytic cell, water can be decomposed into hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. The hydrogen ions move to the cathode to generate hydrogen gas, and the hydroxide ions move to the anode to generate oxygen. Hydrogen is a fuel. Oxygen can be used to support combustion. It can be ignited by a specific hydrogen-oxygen flame gun to form a hydrogen-oxygen flame, which can quickly weld the enameled wire.

1. Conductor resistance ¡ª The resistance of a conductor is proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area.
2. Conductivity¡ªBased on the resistance 1/58ohm (0.017241 ohm) of a standard soft copper wire with a length of 1m and a cross-sectional area of 1mm2 at 20¡æ, it is called 100% conductivity. The greater the resistance, the lower the conductivity, and the two are inversely proportional.
3. Bending resistance¡ªfix one end of the single wire, add weight to the other end to make it vertically downward, and then bend it back and forth 180 times until the wire breaks. The more bending times, the stronger the bending resistance.
4. Tensile breaking force¡ªthe maximum load weight or force applied to the specimen to break it during a tensile test.
5. Tensile strength¡ªthe breaking force per unit area to bear when the sample is broken during the tensile test.
6. Elongation ¡ª the ratio of the length of the sample after being stretched until it breaks to the original length at the specified standard distance. Conductors have different impedances at different temperatures.
Generally, 20¡ãC or 25¡ãC is the standard. The higher the temperature, the greater the impedance.

Class F Glass Fibre Insulated Aluminium strips is a high-quality aluminum wire that is evenly wrapped with alkali-free glass fiber. It is impregnated and baked with the required temperature resistance index and compatible bonding paint to make the glass fiber between the glass fiber It is bonded to the conductor as a whole, and the insulating layer has a certain degree of wear resistance, adhesion, flexibility and voltage resistance. This type of winding wire has good thermal shock and overload resistance. At present, the temperature resistance index of this kind of products has three grades: 130, 155, and 180. F grade refers to 155 grade.

A brief introduction to the advantages and disadvantages of copper wire and aluminum wire:Same area:

1, copper wireis large load than aluminum wire . 2, copper wire is more flexible than aluminum wire. 3 copper wire is lower resistivity than aluminum wire. 4,copper wire is more stable than aluminum wire. 5, however, copper wirer price is 3.5 times higher than aluminum wire.

Enameled wire is a main type of winding wire. It is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times.

General purpose enameled wire (ordinary wire): Mainly used for winding wires in general motors, electrical appliances, instruments, transformers, etc., such as polyester enameled wire and modified polyester enameled wire.

Enameled wire is a type of electromagnetic wire, usually refers to the insulation wire used to make coil or winding in electrical products. It is also called the winding wire.
The electromagnetic wire must meet the requirements of various applications and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, specification, working at high temperature in short and long time, as well as the strong vibration and centrifugal force under high speed on certain occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and chemical corrosion resistance in special atmospheres, and the requirements for tensile, bending and wear, as well as the requirements of drawing, bending and wear during winding and inlaying. Swelling and erosion during immersion and drying.

Resistance:
Take 1m of the enameled wire to be inspected, scrape off the paint film at both ends, measure the resistance of the enameled wire, the resistance measurement value should be within the resistance range of GB/T6109; the standard temperature is 20 degrees, the conversion formula: 20 degrees resistance/234.5+standard Temperature = actual measured resistance/234.5 + measured temperature;

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

The difference between enameled aluminum wire and enameled copper wire of vibration motor: the resistivity of copper wire is 0.017, and the resistivity of aluminum wire is 0.028. The cross-sectional ratio of copper wire and aluminum wire interchange is 0.79:1, and six square copper wires are equivalent to ten square aluminum wires. The diameter of the aluminum wire is thicker than that of the copper wire, and the same aluminum wire of the stator slot will not fit.

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

Copper-clad aluminum wire refers to a wire with aluminum core wire as the main body and a certain proportion of copper layer plated on the outside. It can be used as a conductor for coaxial cables and wire and cable conductors in electrical equipment. The aluminum wire has a small specific gravity, but its welding performance is not good. Therefore, the copper-clad aluminum wire is wrapped with a copper layer on the aluminum wire. This copper-clad aluminum wire can not only take advantage of the small aluminum specific gravity, but also improve the welding performance.

LP Industry is one of leading flat magnet wire suppliers in China, mainly produces copper flat wire enameled and aluminum Enameled rectangular wire which is made of oxygen free copper or electrical aluminum rod, which are drawn or extruded by the specification mould. It is the baked winding wire with multiple-layers of insulating paint after annealing softening treatment. They are mainly used in the windings of electrical equipment such as transformer, reactor and etc.

Aromatic polyimide enameled wire has good heat resistance, softening breakdown resistance, radiation resistance, severe cold resistance and chemical resistance. Among them, many test indicators such as unidirectional scratching, breakdown voltage, and thermal softening are far Far better than ordinary enameled wire.

After the temperature resistance level is exceeded, the insulation layer will age, melt and crack. The result is that the insulation capacity is greatly reduced, and it is prone to increased loss, short-circuit failure, etc.

Transformer oil: It is a fractionation product of petroleum, and its main components are alkanes, cycloalkane saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbons and other compounds. Commonly known as square shed oil, it is a light yellow transparent liquid with a relative density of 0.895. Freezing point <-45¡æ.
Transformer oil is a kind of mineral oil obtained by distillation and refining from natural petroleum. It is a liquid natural hydrocarbon that is pure and stable, with low viscosity, good insulation, and good cooling by acid-base refining treatment of the lubricating oil fraction in petroleum. Mixture of compounds. Commonly known as square shed oil, light yellow transparent liquid.

The enameled wire has always been a very important industry in the national economy, and with the continuous change and development of the market, the enameled wire industry is constantly adjusting, from the current perspective, the future of the entire enamel wire industry will move towards the future.

The samples for tensile and thermal shock testing were 3 pieces of 254mm enameled wire.

First pull the enameled wire to the required elongation at a rate of 3.7-4.6 m/sec, then wrap the jerked sample around the mandrel, and then put the wrapped sample into the oven at the specified temperature for 30 minutes. It needs to be suspended in the oven. After leaving the oven, inspect the baked samples for cracking or peeling of the paint film. In this test, the diameter of the mandrel is usually 3 times the diameter of the enameled wire.

The specified temperature of the oven is set according to the temperature specified for the enameled wire of this ANSI Type in the NEMA MW1000 standard, which is usually the temperature grade of the enameled wire +20¡ãC.

Polyimide Film Covered Aluminum Wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;
Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
After annealing the alumium wire coil , cleaning and pay-off the wire coil, ready to next operation;

Five step :
Taking into straightening and Tension levelling operation, varnish treat the surface of wire, and then for the glass fiber covered;

Six step :
And then for baking the fiberglass wire , pulling the finished wire, and take-up the fiberglass wire products.

Special Insulated Rectangular Wires include fiberglass covered wire, paper covered wire, kapton insulated wire. Except Insulated Rectangular Wires, also provide the round special insulated wire.

Although the quality of enameled wire depends to a large extent on the quality of raw materials such as paint and wires and the objective conditions of machinery and equipment, if you do not take a series of problems such as baking, annealing, and speed, and understand their interrelationships. , Do not master the operation technology, do not seriously do the touring work, stop and tidy up the work, do not do well in the process and hygiene, even if the objective conditions are good, it will not be able to produce high-quality enameled wire. Therefore, the decisive factor for good enameled wire is people’s sense of responsibility for work.

Insulation description: Enamelled / Fibreglass / Nomex / Paper / Mica
Applications: high-voltage coils, relays, transformers, hand tool motors, electronic coils, etc.
Temperature resistance grade: According to the selected bottom insulation wire, there are 130, 155, 180, 200, 220 degrees and other temperature resistance grades

Magnet wire is an insulated wire used to make coils or windings in electrical products. Also called winding wire. Magnet wires must meet the requirements of a variety of uses and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, size, ability to work at high temperatures for short and long periods of time, as well as withstanding strong vibration and centrifugal force at high speeds in some occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and resistance to chemicals in special atmospheres Corrosion, etc.; the latter includes the requirements of stretching, bending and abrasion during winding and embedding, as well as swelling and erosion during dipping and drying.

The enamel wire is a major variety of winding wires, composed of two conductors and insulating layers, after the naked wire is deck, and then painted, baked.However, it is not easy to produce products that meet the standard requirements, but also meet customer requirements, it is affected by factors such as raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment, and therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they haveFour major properties of mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal performance.

Paper covered wire by Electrical Aluminium Pole extrusion die by a certain size or drawn wire after annealing, and then in the aluminum conductor wrapped more than two or two insulating paper (including paper, telephone, cable paper, high voltage cable paper, turn insulation paper) of the winding wire, suitable for oil-immersed transformers and other electrical winding with a similar wire. Produced by the extrusion process electrical bare aluminum wire is wrapped production of the cable wire is the best material.

Paper Wrapped Aluminum wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;

Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
Annealing the bare aluminum wire, and placed neatly, ready to production;

Five step :
Doing the digital dividing and cutting paper process and finished;
Pay-off the wire coil products, ready to paper covering production;

Six step :
Taking into straightening and tension lenvelling operation, ready to paper winding;

Seven step :
Taking into the paper winding operation, and then for inspecion;

Eight step :
Pulling the finished paper-covered wire, and then for take-up the wire coil , ready to packing.

7 type of enameled wire in accordance with insulation materials, list the thermal class, advatanges and application per type of enameled wire. Enameled wire types also can be divided into copper magnet wire and aluminum wire in accordance with conductor.

Enameled wire motors, electrical appliances, home appliances, communications, electronic information, instrumentation, power tools, automobiles and other industries provide supporting basic material industries. They are the main and key raw materials for electromagnetic windings of motors and electronic instruments. The rapid development of electronic products, etc., has brought a broader application field and market to enameled wires, but at the same time, higher requirements have been put forward for enameled wires, and enameled wires have continued to develop towards a high level and high quality.

Enameled wire is a main type of winding wire. It consists of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times. However, it is not easy to produce products that not only meet the requirements of the standard, but also meet the requirements of customers. It is affected by the quality of raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment and other factors. Therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they all have Mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal properties are four major properties.

Product Introduction :
Nomex covering corresponds to class H insulation is mainly used in the construction of condensers and capacitors. Main application of it is in shielding of cables in high temp. environments (200¡ãC) such as dry type transformers, military and aerospace cables. Nomex covered conductors are more effective in condition where temperature resistance and dielectric strength requirements are high.

By extrusion of bare aluminum wire wrapped and Nomex Paper covered wire, the mechanical performance and electrical performance better, instead of making difficult composite enameled flat wire, suitable for transformer, winding of lifting electromagnet, electric welding machine and other products.

Transformer insulation wire is usually circular. Silk covered wire, also known as cotton covered wire, it is a thread or yarn on copper coated insulation materials, such as to increase the mechanical strength and dielectric strength of the wire.