Introduction And Application Of Magnet Wire

Advantages of enameled CCA wire:
As envelope alternatives of pure enameled copper wire, it has good performance of high frequency transmission, originally it was applied in various types of high-frequency electromagnetic induction coil; now in order to save more production cost, ECCA wire has been widely used in various types of electronic coils, transformers, inductors, rectifiers, and all kinds of large and small motors, and has excellent soldering performance. Its density is low, the weight of the unit product can at least save 40% of the copper wire, it can save a lot of cost of production material.

1. Conductor resistance ¡ª The resistance of a conductor is proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area.
2. Conductivity¡ªBased on the resistance 1/58ohm (0.017241 ohm) of a standard soft copper wire with a length of 1m and a cross-sectional area of 1mm2 at 20¡æ, it is called 100% conductivity. The greater the resistance, the lower the conductivity, and the two are inversely proportional.
3. Bending resistance¡ªfix one end of the single wire, add weight to the other end to make it vertically downward, and then bend it back and forth 180 times until the wire breaks. The more bending times, the stronger the bending resistance.
4. Tensile breaking force¡ªthe maximum load weight or force applied to the specimen to break it during a tensile test.
5. Tensile strength¡ªthe breaking force per unit area to bear when the sample is broken during the tensile test.
6. Elongation ¡ª the ratio of the length of the sample after being stretched until it breaks to the original length at the specified standard distance. Conductors have different impedances at different temperatures.
Generally, 20¡ãC or 25¡ãC is the standard. The higher the temperature, the greater the impedance.

Generally speaking, UL certified enameled wire needs to do four tests:
Thermal Aging Test (Full Thermal Aging Test or One Temperature Thermal Aging Test)
Dielectric Strength Test
Elongation and Heat Shock Test
Infrared Analysis – IR

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

Enameled wire is coated with insulating paint on the outside of the bare Aluminium wire, constitute the inside due to the effect of insulating varnish, between the two adjacent wire can bear 200 v ac voltage Q general insulation flow line surface light, soft, can work under the condition of 130 ¡æ continuous.In addition, enameled wire bending also requires 10 times, paint should not fall off, in order to meet the winding when won’t appear the quality problem.

Transformer insulation wire is usually circular. Silk covered wire, also known as cotton covered wire, it is a thread or yarn on copper coated insulation materials, such as to increase the mechanical strength and dielectric strength of the wire.

Electrical wiring to be run in conduit comes in individual strands, encased in insulation to protect the wire and insulate it from other wires and the conduit. Wires come in ither solid or stranded, depending on the wire size. Bare conductors are available for ground wires only. The insulation is made to take on some rather extreme conditions. Heat-, oil-, gasoline- and water-resistant coatings are all available to help your Insulated electric wire survive.

Nomex covering corresponds to class H insulation is mainly used in the construction of condensers and capacitors. Main application of it is in shielding of cables in high temp. environments (200¡ãC) such as dry type transformers, military and aerospace cables. Nomex covered conductors are more effective in condition where temperature resistance and dielectric strength requirements are high.
Application of Nomex Paper Covered Aluminum wire :
Mobile Transformer,Traction Transfomers,Pole-mounted distribution transformers,Power substantions,rectifiers,oil-immersed transfomer coil winding.

The glass in Glass Fibre Conductor may be applied in woven tape form or as a continuous fibre. It has proved to be an efficient insulation providing coil winders with thermal stability, adequate electrical properties and good resistance to abrasion after varnishing. The glass is bonded with a varnish to improve dielectric strength and mechanical properties.

Magnet Wire: enameled wire, winding wire, enamelled wire, magnetic wire, conductor covered
Type: copper winding wire, aluminum enameled wire
Application: motors, generators, transformers, and electric vehicles
Thermal Class: 130, 155, 180, 200, 220, 240

The temperature resistance of composite enameled wire can reach above 520 degrees.
Composite enameled wire is an ideal wrapping wire for large-scale low-voltage and high-current electrical appliances such as power oil-immersed, dry-type, special transformers, electric welding machines, reactor rectifiers, electromagnetic separators, etc., with excellent electrical performance and stability.

ISO Certificated Polyimide Round Enamel Coated Magnet Wire has better performance than all other types of enameled wires. Polyimide paint film has only abrasion resistance slightly worse than polyester and polyvinyl acetal enameled wires. In order to improve this performance, most of the current Use polyester imide and polyamide imide to prepare enameled wire, which can increase the solid content of the paint, but the heat resistance is somewhat reduced.

For Aromatic polyimide tape-covered aluminum magnet wire, after the aluminum magnet wire is taped with a tape that is 1.5 mm thick with 1.0 mm of this thickness being polyimide film and the remaining 0.5 mm being fluoroplastic, it is heated and heat-sealed.

How to Choose your Wire Manufacturers? You want to choose competitive wire manufactuer, should think about the
Factory certificate
Wire specifications
Copper or aluminum pure

Axalta today announced that it has reached a final agreement to acquire Anhui Shengran Insulation Materials Co., Ltd. (“Anhui Shengran”). Anhui Shengran is a leading manufacturer of high-quality enameled wire paint in China. Its products are widely used in consumer electronics, electric vehicles and industrial fields. Subject to the conditions of the agreement, the transaction is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2021. Financial terms have not been disclosed.

According to the characteristics and uses of insulation, winding wires can be divided into four categories: enameled wires, wrapped wires, special winding wires, and inorganic composite winding wires.

3M paper covered aluminium wire feature :
* High dielectric strength/Excellent therm alstability/Wrapped tightly;
* Paper covered Aluminum wire is a special kind of magnet wires. Its conductors is electrical round aluminum rods which squeeze
and draw by the certain size of mold. And its insulations is special material;
* Our 3M paper covered aluminum wire uses two layers or several layers as the insulation layer;
* The wrapping direction of paper is same. And every layer paper twines conductors continually and compactly without wrinkles;
* Uses for oil-immersed transformers, reactors and other windings;

Copper paint package wire production process principle

Copper lacquer wires are coated with respective lacquer solutions, and then cured by solvent volatilization and paint film.The earliest enamel wire is oily painted wire, made from tung oil.Its paint film is abrasion resistant, and cannot be used directly to make motor coils and windings, and the cotton yarn can be added to the layer.Later, polyethylene glycol formaldehyde lacquer wire came out, and its mechanical properties were greatly improved, which can be used directly for motor windings, which is called high-strength enameled wire.

After the product is manufactured, whether its appearance, size and performance meet the requirements of the technical standards of the product and the technical agreement of the user must be judged by the inspection beam and measured; the test shall be compared with the technical standard of the product or the technical agreement of the user and meet the requirements If it is qualified, otherwise, it is unqualified. Passing the inspection can reflect the stability of the enameled wire product quality, the material and the rationality of the process. Therefore, the quality inspection has the function of checking, preventing and identifying.

Enameled Aluminum Wire – EAW
Enameled Copper Wire – ECW
Enameled Aluminum Wire VS Enameled Copper Wire

Round Enameled Wire is used for transformer coil winding and motor winding, also called electric motor winding wire. And to Measure The Specifications Of Round Enameled Wire is important, include the conductor diameter and insulation diameter.

Round Enameled Wire can be designed in 0.016-7mm, why choose the round enameled wire used for your electrical equipment and other electric field. List the 4 characteristics of enameled copper wire.

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

3.1 Elongation:
The standard refers to GB/T6109, inspection method: stretch the instrument
Calculation method: ratio of (length after stretching-length before stretching)/length before stretching;

3.2 Snap off:
The standard is to pull at a speed of 2 meters per second to check that the paint film is not cracked,

3.3 Round rod winding:
Wrap the enameled wires of different specifications and the corresponding copper rods around ten times to check that the paint film is not cracked. The diameter of the copper rods refers to the requirements of GB/T6109;

3.4 Thermal shock: Put the winding enameled wire in an oven (hanging in the middle of the oven) for 0.5 hours. The temperature of the oven corresponds to the specification requirements of the enameled wire. Refer to GB/T6109. After the drying, check that the paint film is not cracked.

Features of Aluminum Enameled Electric Wire 1.5mm For Moxico
1) Excellent bending performance
2) High flexibility of enamel
3) Good wear resistance
4) High mechanical properties
5) Higher thermal performance
6) Good resistance to refrigerants and Freon
7) Suitable for windings subjected to continuous high temperature and mechanical stress
8) Good chemical resistance
9) Excellent mechanical and chemical properties

Polyimide Kapton Covered Enameled Aluminum Wire Strip is a multi-layer polyimide & fluoropolymer dispersion-coated film. The fluoropolymer coating functions as a heat-fusible layer for bonding to magnet wire conductors. It has superior scrape abrasion resistance and exhibits lower frictional properties than wire insulated with other commonly used polyimide materials. Polyimide film aluminum wire is ideal for demanding magnet wire applications and for difficult-to-wind motors.

Polyimide Film Covered Aluminum Wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;
Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
After annealing the alumium wire coil , cleaning and pay-off the wire coil, ready to next operation;

Five step :
Taking into straightening and Tension levelling operation, varnish treat the surface of wire, and then for the glass fiber covered;

Six step :
And then for baking the fiberglass wire , pulling the finished wire, and take-up the fiberglass wire products.

Three-layer insulated wire structure
High-frequency transformer triple-insulated wire is a high-performance insulated wire, so as the name suggests, this wire has three insulation layers with a core wire in the middle.
The first layer The first layer is golden yellow polyamine film, its thickness is a few microns, but it can withstand 3KV pulse high voltage
The second layer is a spray paint coating with high insulation,
The third layer is a transparent glass fiber layer. The total thickness of the insulating layer is only 20-100um. Its advantage is high insulation strength, and any two layers can withstand a safe voltage of 3000V AC, and the current density is large.

Class F Glass Fibre Insulated Aluminium strips is a high-quality aluminum wire that is evenly wrapped with alkali-free glass fiber. It is impregnated and baked with the required temperature resistance index and compatible bonding paint to make the glass fiber between the glass fiber It is bonded to the conductor as a whole, and the insulating layer has a certain degree of wear resistance, adhesion, flexibility and voltage resistance. This type of winding wire has good thermal shock and overload resistance. At present, the temperature resistance index of this kind of products has three grades: 130, 155, and 180. F grade refers to 155 grade.

The main advantage of the TIW wires is relatively high electric strength of the insulation, with breakdown voltage min. 6kV. Obtaining such a high resistance was possible by the use of a reinforced, three-layer conductor insulation. Third external insulation made of polyamide gives excellent flexibility and high mechanical resistance of the wire. Normally, TIW wires are produced in thermal class B. Fully automated manufacturing process provides a central position of conductor and the same thickness of insulation at any point of the wire.