How to judge quality of Enameled wire?

The paint is a process of painting the paint of the enameled wire to form a uniform lacquer layer of a thickness on the metal conductor. This is related to several physical phenomena and painting methods of liquid.

We are factory specializing in the manufacture and export of enameled Coil Aluminum winding wire (EAL wire, Aluminum winding wire ) for more than three years. We have profuse designs with series quality grade, and expressly, our price is very competitive because we are manufactory, we are the source.

Winding wires used in electrical equipment are usually called magnetic wires. In other words, “magnetic wires are used to exchange electrical energy and magnetic energy.” Magnetic wire is roughly divided into enameled wire (insulation coated) and coated wire (fiber/film insulation) and their combinations. The two types of magnetic wires and their performance are very different. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) B193, no more than 0.017241 ohm (square millimeter/meter), the film or coating should meet the latest version of ANSI, ASTM or NEMA applicable standards, and modify the specified resin. The modified resin is Chemically changed resin, or containing one or more additives to retain the basic chemical characteristics of the original resin to enhance certain performance or application characteristics, the coated conductor needs to meet all the required test requirements of the appropriate NEMA standard (UL certification project) .

Copper paint package wire production process principle

Copper lacquer wires are coated with respective lacquer solutions, and then cured by solvent volatilization and paint film.The earliest enamel wire is oily painted wire, made from tung oil.Its paint film is abrasion resistant, and cannot be used directly to make motor coils and windings, and the cotton yarn can be added to the layer.Later, polyethylene glycol formaldehyde lacquer wire came out, and its mechanical properties were greatly improved, which can be used directly for motor windings, which is called high-strength enameled wire.

Thermal Class 105 / 133 / 155 Grade Enameled Wire includes
Polyethylene formaldehyde enameled copper wire (PVF)
Polyester enameled copper wire (PEW)
Polyurethane enameled copper wire (UEW).
Application: Normally used for Oil-filled transformers, motors, micro motors, transformers and high frequency coils, relays, magnetized coils

FiberGlass covered Aluminum wire is according to customers requirement, aluminum conductor is evenly covered with one or two layers of non-alkali fiberglass, then it¡¯s impregnated in compatible insulating coating of required thermal class baked to make a whole between fiberglass and Aluminum conductor (optionally be applied to polyester and polyamide).

The samples for the dielectric strength test are also twisted pairs, and the number is 5 pairs. During the test, the voltage was applied at a boosting rate of 500V/S until breakdown, and the voltage at the time of breakdown was recorded. The requirements for dielectric strength in the NEMA MW1000 standard will vary according to different wire diameters, different paint film thicknesses, and different enameled wire types.

The wire drawing metal processing technology can form fine lines on the surface of the metal material, which makes the metal more textured, and is used as a decoration by users and is well-loved. In the production process, the drawing lubricating fluid is indispensable in the drawing metal processing technology. It is widely used in the lubrication of the middle drawing, small drawing and micro drawing of enameled copper wire. So how to choose this kind of drawing fluid?

Resistance:
Take 1m of the enameled wire to be inspected, scrape off the paint film at both ends, measure the resistance of the enameled wire, the resistance measurement value should be within the resistance range of GB/T6109; the standard temperature is 20 degrees, the conversion formula: 20 degrees resistance/234.5+standard Temperature = actual measured resistance/234.5 + measured temperature;

The temperature resistance index of Class 155 Reasonable Price Glass Fiber Covered Aluminum Round Wire has three grades: 130, 155, and 180, and the insulation thickness generally has four grades of 20, 30, 40, and 50. This product is widely used in windings of transformers, electromagnets, welding machines or other similar electrical equipment products. Electrician bare aluminum wire produced by extrusion process is the most ideal material for producing glass fiber coated aluminum wire.

The space factors of magnet wires are compared in the right figure. The space factors of enamelled wires are superior to those of other wires for winding, as are their electrical properties. However, more careful examination must be made of the following properties as compared with other wires.

Round Enameled Wire type: Aluminum Wire and Copper Wire
Application:used for transformers, inductors, motors, generators, dry type transformer, Cast Resin Transformers
Dimension: Aluminum : 0.2-9.2mm; Copper: 0.016-7mm

Enameled wire
The insulation of enameled wire is varnish film, which is formed by coating insulating varnish on the conductive wire core and drying it.

Product features and uses
The paint film of the enameled wire is uniform and smooth, which is conducive to the automatic winding of the coil; the paint film is also thin, which is conducive to improving the space factor, and is widely used in small and medium-sized or micro electrical products

Enamelled Covered Aluminium Wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;

Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
Trough the enameled covered production line, taking cleaning¡¢annealing and drying operation , and ready to enameled covered step;

Five step :
Taking into enameling operation, and then for cooling and lubricanting;

Six step :
Through the on-line monitoring equipment, inspecion the quality of enameled wire, and take up the fulfillment products.

Seven step :
Packing the enameled wire products, and placed neatly in warehouse.

The enameled wire paint coats up to 30 layers of copper and aluminum wires to provide electrical insulation and help avoid short circuits in the coil. Such enameled wire paint must also have excellent chemical resistance and high temperature resistance, must have excellent adhesion with copper or aluminum wires, and also have excellent mechanical stability.
In some cases, such as for motors driven by frequency converters, a suitable insulation layer should be able to resist partial discharges that may cause short circuits and malfunctions in the engine.

The wrapped wire is made of natural silk, polyester fiber, glass fiber, insulating paper or synthetic resin film, etc., tightly wrapped on the conductive wire core to form an insulating layer. There are also insulating layers wrapped around the enameled wire. In addition to thin-film insulation, others such as glass filaments need to be dipped in adhesive insulating varnish to improve their electrical, mechanical and moisture-proof properties. In fact, they are combined insulation.

ISO Certificated Polyimide Round Enamel Coated Magnet Wire has better performance than all other types of enameled wires. Polyimide paint film has only abrasion resistance slightly worse than polyester and polyvinyl acetal enameled wires. In order to improve this performance, most of the current Use polyester imide and polyamide imide to prepare enameled wire, which can increase the solid content of the paint, but the heat resistance is somewhat reduced.

Aluminum bare magnet wire (Anodized Bare Aluminium wire) belongs to the special electromagnetic wire and the insulation layer is the aluminum oxide .Because of no thermal aging phenomenon, it can be used as insulation level of class 220.
The insulation layer of such product is thin, high temperature resistance and insulation performance stability,which is the best choice for low voltage winding wires with producing high temperature, poor environment, heat dissipation difficulty and so on. It can widely be used in electromagnetic industries at home and abroad.

Three-layer insulated wire structure
High-frequency transformer triple-insulated wire is a high-performance insulated wire, so as the name suggests, this wire has three insulation layers with a core wire in the middle.
The first layer The first layer is golden yellow polyamine film, its thickness is a few microns, but it can withstand 3KV pulse high voltage
The second layer is a spray paint coating with high insulation,
The third layer is a transparent glass fiber layer. The total thickness of the insulating layer is only 20-100um. Its advantage is high insulation strength, and any two layers can withstand a safe voltage of 3000V AC, and the current density is large.

Enameled wire is a main type of winding wire. It is made of a metal conductor as a conductive inner core and coated with a polymer insulating layer. It is mainly composed of these two parts; it is the conversion of electromagnetic energy into mechanical energy, heat energy, sound energy, light energy or machinery Functional materials that convert energies such as heat, heat, chemistry, sound and light into electromagnetic energy.

Correspondence table of enameled wire diameter and resistance value
The resistivity of the copper wire ρ= 0.0172, the aluminum wire ρ = 0.0283, the wire resistance calculation formula:
R=ρ×L/S
(L = wire length, unit: meter, S = wire cross section, unit: mm^2)

The current mainly passes along the copper-clad aluminum wire on the surface of the wire, which is called the skin effect. The higher the frequency, the more obvious it is. The copper-clad aluminum wire uses this feature to save material. But its resistivity is slightly higher than that of pure copper wire, and the resistivity is also different with the thickness of the copper clad.

ENAMELED ROUND ALUMINUM WINDING WIRES are widely used for Oil-immersed transformer windings, Dry-type transformer, High temperature transformer, Motor, transformer, generator, welding machine; Sealed motor, Power tools motor, Auto alternators motor, Magnet coil, High power motor, household electro motors and micro-motors;

1. Different materials: structure and composition are different
2. Different performance: Since the three-layer insulated wire cannot be directly welded, it needs to be stripped first, and the cost is higher, and it will be replaced by FIW; the insulation level is different, and the three-layer insulated wire can be produced with a temperature resistance of 200 degrees
3. Can be different in color, etc.

Insulating paint is composed of three parts of paint base (natural or synthetic resin, asphalt, drying oil, fiber paper and its composites, etc.), solvent or diluent, and auxiliary materials (drier, pigment, emulsifier, antifungal agent, etc.) . According to the purpose, it can be divided into three types: dipping paint, covering paint and adhesive paint.

Fiberglass Covered Aluminum Wire Production Proce

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;

Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
Annealing the bare aluminum wire, and placed neatly, ready to production;

Five step :
Pay-off the wire coil products, ready to fiber glass covering production;

Six step :
Taking into straightening and tension levelling operation, and then for the covering fiber glass;

Seven step :
Doing the fiber-glass covering operation, and inspecion the production process;

Eight step :
Packing the fiberglass covered wire products, and placed neatly in the warehouse.

For Aromatic polyimide tape-covered aluminum magnet wire, after the aluminum magnet wire is taped with a tape that is 1.5 mm thick with 1.0 mm of this thickness being polyimide film and the remaining 0.5 mm being fluoroplastic, it is heated and heat-sealed.

Enameled Aluminum Wire connects Enameled Copper Wire with the short service life according to the test. The contact part of the enameled copper wire and the enameled aluminum wire will accelerate the oxidation of the aluminum wire.

Telephone cable is usually thought of only as a communication medium operating at a normal 48 Vdc level. But telephone cable is regularly used by telephone operating companies to supply power to remote telephony equipment such as: PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) repeaters, FDM (Frequency Division Modulation) repeaters, telegraph and various types of control circuits. The normal talk battery voltage is regularly exceeded in the case of long subscriber loops utilizing loop extenders and on dial long line circuits which operate in the 70 to 100 Vdc range. For these applications, the referenced devices are generally current limited to approximately 150 milliamps. In all such cases, normal telephone industry practice usually limits pair-toground applied voltage to 150 Vdc, and pair-to-pair voltage is usually limited to 300 Vdc.

Copper Clad Aluminum Wire is a new enameled wire, is composed of aluminum conductor covered with copper materials, maybe self-bonding, also called self-bonding enameled wire. And the short word is ECCA.

Enameled wire motors, electrical appliances, home appliances, communications, electronic information, instrumentation, power tools, automobiles and other industries provide supporting basic material industries. They are the main and key raw materials for electromagnetic windings of motors and electronic instruments. The rapid development of electronic products, etc., has brought a broader application field and market to enameled wires, but at the same time, higher requirements have been put forward for enameled wires, and enameled wires have continued to develop towards a high level and high quality.