Do you know the knowledge of enameled wire?

Telephone cable is usually thought of only as a communication medium operating at a normal 48 Vdc level. But telephone cable is regularly used by telephone operating companies to supply power to remote telephony equipment such as: PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) repeaters, FDM (Frequency Division Modulation) repeaters, telegraph and various types of control circuits. The normal talk battery voltage is regularly exceeded in the case of long subscriber loops utilizing loop extenders and on dial long line circuits which operate in the 70 to 100 Vdc range. For these applications, the referenced devices are generally current limited to approximately 150 milliamps. In all such cases, normal telephone industry practice usually limits pair-toground applied voltage to 150 Vdc, and pair-to-pair voltage is usually limited to 300 Vdc.

Principle: Water molecule (HHO) decomposes water into oxygen and hydrogen through electrolysis. Hydrogen is combustible. Oxygen supports combustion. These two gases are ignited to form a hydrogen-oxygen flame. In layman’s terms, “water turns into fire”

Springiness of Round Enameled Wire is one of important performance in accordance with the IEC standards to ensure the quality of Round Enameled Wire. How to improve the performance, the article introduce how to operate the enameling machine, during the manufacturing process of enameled wire, the worker shoule be focus on some points.

7 type of enameled wire in accordance with insulation materials, list the thermal class, advatanges and application per type of enameled wire. Enameled wire types also can be divided into copper magnet wire and aluminum wire in accordance with conductor.

ISO Certificated Polyimide Round Enamel Coated Magnet Wire has better performance than all other types of enameled wires. Polyimide paint film has only abrasion resistance slightly worse than polyester and polyvinyl acetal enameled wires. In order to improve this performance, most of the current Use polyester imide and polyamide imide to prepare enameled wire, which can increase the solid content of the paint, but the heat resistance is somewhat reduced.

Transformer oil: It is a fractionation product of petroleum, and its main components are alkanes, cycloalkane saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbons and other compounds. Commonly known as square shed oil, it is a light yellow transparent liquid with a relative density of 0.895. Freezing point <-45¡æ.
Transformer oil is a kind of mineral oil obtained by distillation and refining from natural petroleum. It is a liquid natural hydrocarbon that is pure and stable, with low viscosity, good insulation, and good cooling by acid-base refining treatment of the lubricating oil fraction in petroleum. Mixture of compounds. Commonly known as square shed oil, light yellow transparent liquid.

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

1. Mechanical functions: including elongation, rebound angle, softness and adhesion, paint scraping, tensile strength and other items.
(1) Elongation reflects the plastic degeneration of the material and is used to check the ductility of the enameled wire.
(2) The rebound angle, the softness reflects the elastic deformation of the material, and is used to check the softness of the enameled wire.
¢ÇThe durability of the paint film includes winding and stretching, that is, the promised tensile deformation of the paint film without cracking when the conductor is stretched and deformed.
(4) The adhesion of the paint film includes snap-off and peeling. First, check the adhesion of the paint film to the conductor.
(5) The scratch resistance test of the paint film reflects the strength of the paint film against mechanical scratches.

Paper insulation enameled transposition conductor characteristics:
1. There is no circulating current, the eddy current loss in the coil is small, and the current density can be improved;
2. Simplify the winding process;
3. The full rate is higher than that of the paper-covered wire slot.

Paper-insulated enameled transposed wires are mainly used in the coils of large transformers.

Enameled Copper Coating Aluminum Wire refers to the wire with aluminium core as the main body and a certain proportion of copper coating on it. It can be used as conductor of coaxial cable and conductor of wire and cable in electrical equipment.Polyurethane enameled wire; thermal grade 130, 155, 180, 200. It is characterized by direct welding, good high frequency resistance, easy coloring and good moisture resistance.

Enameled aluminum wire ,High resistance to heat shock, high temperature and good performace at softening breakdown, suitable for high-speed automated routing, able to be direct weld, with no pinhole, resistive to high frequency, wearing, refrigerants and electronics corona, high breakdown voltage

The infrared spectrum analysis test is based on the standard UL746A, which only confirms the chemical composition of the paint film, establishes the infrared spectrum and retains it. After the enameled wire is certified, samples will be sampled for testing every year during the follow-up inspection service. The infrared spectrum made by the paint film on the sampled sample needs to be compared with the infrared spectrum established on the sample at the time of certification. The two infrared spectrums must be comparable. superior.

The samples for the dielectric strength test are also twisted pairs, and the number is 5 pairs. During the test, the voltage was applied at a boosting rate of 500V/S until breakdown, and the voltage at the time of breakdown was recorded. The requirements for dielectric strength in the NEMA MW1000 standard will vary according to different wire diameters, different paint film thicknesses, and different enameled wire types.

Enameled wire is a type of electromagnetic wire, usually refers to the insulation wire used to make coil or winding in electrical products. It is also called the winding wire.
The electromagnetic wire must meet the requirements of various applications and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, specification, working at high temperature in short and long time, as well as the strong vibration and centrifugal force under high speed on certain occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and chemical corrosion resistance in special atmospheres, and the requirements for tensile, bending and wear, as well as the requirements of drawing, bending and wear during winding and inlaying. Swelling and erosion during immersion and drying.

The enameled wire has always been a very important industry in the national economy, and with the continuous change and development of the market, the enameled wire industry is constantly adjusting, from the current perspective, the future of the entire enamel wire industry will move towards the future.

ENAMELED ROUND ALUMINUM WINDING WIRES are widely used for Oil-immersed transformer windings, Dry-type transformer, High temperature transformer, Motor, transformer, generator, welding machine; Sealed motor, Power tools motor, Auto alternators motor, Magnet coil, High power motor, household electro motors and micro-motors;

Standards Of Enameled Wire includes
1）IEC 60317 for Europe
2）JIS C3202 for Asia
3）NEMA MW 1000C (inch) or NEMA MW 1000C metric (mm) for North America

Product Introduction :
Nomex covering corresponds to class H insulation is mainly used in the construction of condensers and capacitors. Main application of it is in shielding of cables in high temp. environments (200¡ãC) such as dry type transformers, military and aerospace cables. Nomex covered conductors are more effective in condition where temperature resistance and dielectric strength requirements are high.

By extrusion of bare aluminum wire wrapped and Nomex Paper covered wire, the mechanical performance and electrical performance better, instead of making difficult composite enameled flat wire, suitable for transformer, winding of lifting electromagnet, electric welding machine and other products.

The environmental painted wires of the lacquer formula contains the shortening project development time, saving project funding, and significantly improving the quality of the project.

1. Conductor resistance ¡ª The resistance of a conductor is proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area.
2. Conductivity¡ªBased on the resistance 1/58ohm (0.017241 ohm) of a standard soft copper wire with a length of 1m and a cross-sectional area of 1mm2 at 20¡æ, it is called 100% conductivity. The greater the resistance, the lower the conductivity, and the two are inversely proportional.
3. Bending resistance¡ªfix one end of the single wire, add weight to the other end to make it vertically downward, and then bend it back and forth 180 times until the wire breaks. The more bending times, the stronger the bending resistance.
4. Tensile breaking force¡ªthe maximum load weight or force applied to the specimen to break it during a tensile test.
5. Tensile strength¡ªthe breaking force per unit area to bear when the sample is broken during the tensile test.
6. Elongation ¡ª the ratio of the length of the sample after being stretched until it breaks to the original length at the specified standard distance. Conductors have different impedances at different temperatures.
Generally, 20¡ãC or 25¡ãC is the standard. The higher the temperature, the greater the impedance.

Aluminium Alloy Wires are made from a wide range of aluminum alloys, depending on the customer requirements. Aluminium wires are sold to manufacturers of eyelets, rivets, nails, screws and other various products. Bare Aluminium Wire is used for Cables, Junctions, Rivets, Hangers, Clips and other household Items.

Special Insulated Rectangular Wires include fiberglass covered wire, paper covered wire, kapton insulated wire. Except Insulated Rectangular Wires, also provide the round special insulated wire.

Enameled wire is the most widely used electromagnetic wire in the production of low-voltage products. A key performance requirement of this electromagnetic wire is the continuity of the paint film, which is to check the number of pinholes in the paint film under a certain length. When checking the number of pinholes, use a professional paint film continuity tester. The fewer the number of pinholes, the better the paint film integrity of the magnet wire.

Correspondence table of enameled wire diameter and resistance value
The resistivity of the copper wire ρ= 0.0172, the aluminum wire ρ = 0.0283, the wire resistance calculation formula:
R=ρ×L/S
(L = wire length, unit: meter, S = wire cross section, unit: mm^2)

The current mainly passes along the copper-clad aluminum wire on the surface of the wire, which is called the skin effect. The higher the frequency, the more obvious it is. The copper-clad aluminum wire uses this feature to save material. But its resistivity is slightly higher than that of pure copper wire, and the resistivity is also different with the thickness of the copper clad.

Double Glass-fiber Covered Rectangular Aluminum Wire is a kind of winding wire made by electrician round aluminum rod drawn or extruded into a rectangular conductor by a certain specification die, and then a double glass fiber insulation layer is wrapped on the rectangular conductor.

The main advantage of the TIW wires is relatively high electric strength of the insulation, with breakdown voltage min. 6kV. Obtaining such a high resistance was possible by the use of a reinforced, three-layer conductor insulation. Third external insulation made of polyamide gives excellent flexibility and high mechanical resistance of the wire. Normally, TIW wires are produced in thermal class B. Fully automated manufacturing process provides a central position of conductor and the same thickness of insulation at any point of the wire.

Copper Clad Aluminum Wire is a new enameled wire, is composed of aluminum conductor covered with copper materials, maybe self-bonding, also called self-bonding enameled wire. And the short word is ECCA.

Winding wires used in electrical equipment are usually called magnetic wires. In other words, “magnetic wires are used to exchange electrical energy and magnetic energy.” Magnetic wire is roughly divided into enameled wire (insulation coated) and coated wire (fiber/film insulation) and their combinations. The two types of magnetic wires and their performance are very different. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) B193, no more than 0.017241 ohm (square millimeter/meter), the film or coating should meet the latest version of ANSI, ASTM or NEMA applicable standards, and modify the specified resin. The modified resin is Chemically changed resin, or containing one or more additives to retain the basic chemical characteristics of the original resin to enhance certain performance or application characteristics, the coated conductor needs to meet all the required test requirements of the appropriate NEMA standard (UL certification project) .

Enameled wires are widely used in industrial production, household appliances and other industries. The main properties and uses of various enameled wires are as follows: Various machines, communication equipment, meters, relays, small transformers, etc.

Enameled wire motors, electrical appliances, home appliances, communications, electronic information, instrumentation, power tools, automobiles and other industries provide supporting basic material industries. They are the main and key raw materials for electromagnetic windings of motors and electronic instruments. The rapid development of electronic products, etc., has brought a broader application field and market to enameled wires, but at the same time, higher requirements have been put forward for enameled wires, and enameled wires have continued to develop towards a high level and high quality.