Copper and Aluminium- Common Electrical Application

Springiness of Round Enameled Wire is one of important performance in accordance with the IEC standards to ensure the quality of Round Enameled Wire. How to improve the performance, the article introduce how to operate the enameling machine, during the manufacturing process of enameled wire, the worker shoule be focus on some points.

The main advantage of the TIW wires is relatively high electric strength of the insulation, with breakdown voltage min. 6kV. Obtaining such a high resistance was possible by the use of a reinforced, three-layer conductor insulation. Third external insulation made of polyamide gives excellent flexibility and high mechanical resistance of the wire. Normally, TIW wires are produced in thermal class B. Fully automated manufacturing process provides a central position of conductor and the same thickness of insulation at any point of the wire.

Enameled wire is a type of electromagnetic wire, usually refers to the insulation wire used to make coil or winding in electrical products. It is also called the winding wire.
The electromagnetic wire must meet the requirements of various applications and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, specification, working at high temperature in short and long time, as well as the strong vibration and centrifugal force under high speed on certain occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and chemical corrosion resistance in special atmospheres, and the requirements for tensile, bending and wear, as well as the requirements of drawing, bending and wear during winding and inlaying. Swelling and erosion during immersion and drying.

1060 Transformer Aluminum Strip Product Description:
060 transformer aluminum belt is a special purpose aluminum belt product produced for transformers. It uses high-purity aluminum substrate and aluminum deep-processed products formed by slitting aluminum coils with an aluminum content of more than 99.60%. The raw material of transformer aluminum strip is high-purity aluminum, which is rolled into thin sheet aluminum coils of different thicknesses and widths by a cold rolling mill, and then longitudinally slitted into aluminum strips of different widths by a slitting machine according to the application. It is an important raw material in industry. The main processing equipment of 1060 transformer aluminum strip is slitting unit, which can be divided into required length and width according to needs. Usually the transformer aluminum strip is slit according to the actual needs of the user, which can reduce waste, reduce processing procedures (without cutting), and save raw material costs.

The electrical insulation system for wires used in generators, electric motors, transformers, and other wire-wound electrical components is divided into different classes by temperature and temperature rise. The electrical insulation system is sometimes referred to as insulation class or thermal classification. The different classes are defined by NEMA, Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and IEC standards.

Round Enameled Wire type: Aluminum Wire and Copper Wire
Application:used for transformers, inductors, motors, generators, dry type transformer, Cast Resin Transformers
Dimension: Aluminum : 0.2-9.2mm; Copper: 0.016-7mm

Enameled Aluminum Wire connects Enameled Copper Wire with the short service life according to the test. The contact part of the enameled copper wire and the enameled aluminum wire will accelerate the oxidation of the aluminum wire.

Round Enameled Wire is one of round wire, and single wire for using electric field. The testing performance of Round Enameled Wire is important, the application of enameled wire is in accordance with different performance.

In recent years, the price of electrolytic copper has continued to rise, which has brought a huge impact to the production of related copper wire raw materials and enameled wire suppliers. The use of copper-clad aluminum enameled wire has been proved by users to replace pure copper enameled wire, thus providing a huge business opportunity and a broad market for the development of my country’s enameled wire industry. The new type of Enameled Copper Coated Aluminum Magnet Wire For Voice Winding using copper clad aluminum material as the inner conductor has characteristics between copper and aluminum, combining the excellent conductivity of copper and the light weight of aluminum.

The current enamel wire industry is relatively low due to the admission threshold, and therefore the production enterprises have more and more, and the market competition is constantly intensified, but in the high-end product field, there are not many companies that can enter, in the present, and future, The enamel wire business wants to achieve better development, and build brands and scale becomes more and more important.

Best Selling 155 Class Enamelled Copper/Aluminum Winding Wire includes copper wire and aluminum wire used for transformers, inductors, motors, generators, dry type transformer, Cast Resin Transformers. Thermal Class:Class 155, popular used for low voltage dry type transformers.

1. What factors affect the softness of the enameled wire and the elongation?

The softness and elongation are good to reflect the quality of the copper quality and the enameled annealing process, and they have a big relationship for the quality of the winding.

2. What is the effect of the thickness of the paint film?

The first tasty or coated is too thick to affect aging performance. The furnace temperature control has a greater impact on aging performance.If the evaporation zone is too sharp, it has a sparp and porront on the paint film, which is poor in these places. The heat of it is high, affecting the thermal aging performance.

3. EffectWhat are the reasons for the bucket breakdown voltage?

Oxe film circle. Overseas impurities in the paint film. Curing. The thickness of the paint film

4. What are the factors affecting the thermal shock??

Influence of the kitcase process. The effect of copper wire. Influence of paint

The enamel wire is a major variety of winding wires, composed of two conductors and insulating layers, after the naked wire is deck, and then painted, baked.However, it is not easy to produce products that meet the standard requirements, but also meet customer requirements, it is affected by factors such as raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment, and therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they haveFour major properties of mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal performance.

The paint is a process of painting the paint of the enameled wire to form a uniform lacquer layer of a thickness on the metal conductor. This is related to several physical phenomena and painting methods of liquid.

Magnet Wire: enameled wire, winding wire, enamelled wire, magnetic wire, conductor covered
Type: copper winding wire, aluminum enameled wire
Application: motors, generators, transformers, and electric vehicles
Thermal Class: 130, 155, 180, 200, 220, 240

Enameled wire
The insulation of enameled wire is varnish film, which is formed by coating insulating varnish on the conductive wire core and drying it.

Product features and uses
The paint film of the enameled wire is uniform and smooth, which is conducive to the automatic winding of the coil; the paint film is also thin, which is conducive to improving the space factor, and is widely used in small and medium-sized or micro electrical products

¡ñ Conductor resistance. Measure with a conductor resistance tester, and then change to the value at 20¡ãC for comparison.
¡ñInsulation destruction voltage. Twist two enameled wires, apply voltage between the conductors, and judge by the damage voltage of the paint film. This performance is analyzed and judged through two tests of normal state and cold state breakdown voltage.
¡ñPaint film continuity (pinhole). Check the small holes of the paint film with a certain length of the test material. The project is tested by a high-pressure paint film continuity tester.

Round Enameled Wire can be designed in 0.016-7mm, why choose the round enameled wire used for your electrical equipment and other electric field. List the 4 characteristics of enameled copper wire.

Kapton insulated aluminium wires are suitable for both HV and UHV applications at temperatures ranging from -269 to 200¡ãC with maximum bakeout temperature of 260¡ãC.
Kapton insulated aluminum wire is designed for use in high & ultra-high vacuum applications. Kapton has high mechanical strength, excellent electrical insulation properties, and low outgassing rates making it ideal for use as an in-vacuum insulator. These wires can be utilized in temperature ranges from 4K to 260¡ãC.

In theory, any enameled wire can realize the mutual conversion between electric energy, magnetic energy and kinetic energy. However, the use of enameled wire has a processing process, and electrical products also have different working environments. Therefore, in the selection of enameled wire And when substituting, the characteristics of various enameled wires must also be considered.

Precautions for storage should be well packaged, should not be placed in a high-humidity warehouse, should not be exposed to direct sunlight, and should not be placed near acids, alkalis and organic solvents.

The space factors of magnet wires are compared in the right figure. The space factors of enamelled wires are superior to those of other wires for winding, as are their electrical properties. However, more careful examination must be made of the following properties as compared with other wires.

In the long-term thermal aging test, three or more temperature points are usually selected for accelerated aging, commonly known as “three-point aging”.

The samples for the aging test are stranded enameled wire pairs. The production of the stranded pairs should meet the requirements of ASTM D2307 or NEMA 1000 standards, including the weight to be applied when making the stranded pairs, the number of twisted turns, the effective length of the stranded area, and The length of the two ends of the twisted pair, etc. When making a twisted pair, the required force and the number of twist turns will vary depending on the diameter of the wire. The effective length of the stranded area has nothing to do with the wire diameter, the effective length is 121¡À6 mm, and the two ends are at least 50 mm long. At least 10 twisted pairs per temperature point and mounted on twisted pair racks for high temperature aging test.

UL Certificated 220 High Thermal Class Oxidized Film Aluminum Wire and aluminum strip insulated with aluminum oxide film are used in the fields of electronics, missiles, nuclear reactors, aerospace and aircraft industries. The oxide film has high flexibility and is suitable for winding electromagnetic coils of various shapes and sizes. The use of round or rectangular aluminum wires and aluminum strips can save 50% of metal, so it has commercial value. For example, linear motors and medical equipment industries are widely used because of their light weight and low inertia. For rotating equipment, light weight can simplify the dynamic balance, thus reducing the vibration generated by the dynamic balance, thereby improving the sensitivity of the moving coil and its high-frequency response.

Product Introduction :
Nomex covering corresponds to class H insulation is mainly used in the construction of condensers and capacitors. Main application of it is in shielding of cables in high temp. environments (200¡ãC) such as dry type transformers, military and aerospace cables. Nomex covered conductors are more effective in condition where temperature resistance and dielectric strength requirements are high.

By extrusion of bare aluminum wire wrapped and Nomex Paper covered wire, the mechanical performance and electrical performance better, instead of making difficult composite enameled flat wire, suitable for transformer, winding of lifting electromagnet, electric welding machine and other products.

1. Conductor resistance ¡ª The resistance of a conductor is proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area.
2. Conductivity¡ªBased on the resistance 1/58ohm (0.017241 ohm) of a standard soft copper wire with a length of 1m and a cross-sectional area of 1mm2 at 20¡æ, it is called 100% conductivity. The greater the resistance, the lower the conductivity, and the two are inversely proportional.
3. Bending resistance¡ªfix one end of the single wire, add weight to the other end to make it vertically downward, and then bend it back and forth 180 times until the wire breaks. The more bending times, the stronger the bending resistance.
4. Tensile breaking force¡ªthe maximum load weight or force applied to the specimen to break it during a tensile test.
5. Tensile strength¡ªthe breaking force per unit area to bear when the sample is broken during the tensile test.
6. Elongation ¡ª the ratio of the length of the sample after being stretched until it breaks to the original length at the specified standard distance. Conductors have different impedances at different temperatures.
Generally, 20¡ãC or 25¡ãC is the standard. The higher the temperature, the greater the impedance.

Paper covered wire by Electrical Aluminium Pole extrusion die by a certain size or drawn wire after annealing, and then in the aluminum conductor wrapped more than two or two insulating paper (including paper, telephone, cable paper, high voltage cable paper, turn insulation paper) of the winding wire, suitable for oil-immersed transformers and other electrical winding with a similar wire. Produced by the extrusion process electrical bare aluminum wire is wrapped production of the cable wire is the best material.

Three-layer insulated wire structure
High-frequency transformer triple-insulated wire is a high-performance insulated wire, so as the name suggests, this wire has three insulation layers with a core wire in the middle.
The first layer The first layer is golden yellow polyamine film, its thickness is a few microns, but it can withstand 3KV pulse high voltage
The second layer is a spray paint coating with high insulation,
The third layer is a transparent glass fiber layer. The total thickness of the insulating layer is only 20-100um. Its advantage is high insulation strength, and any two layers can withstand a safe voltage of 3000V AC, and the current density is large.

After the temperature resistance level is exceeded, the insulation layer will age, melt and crack. The result is that the insulation capacity is greatly reduced, and it is prone to increased loss, short-circuit failure, etc.

The temperature resistance index of Class 155 Reasonable Price Glass Fiber Covered Aluminum Round Wire has three grades: 130, 155, and 180, and the insulation thickness generally has four grades of 20, 30, 40, and 50. This product is widely used in windings of transformers, electromagnets, welding machines or other similar electrical equipment products. Electrician bare aluminum wire produced by extrusion process is the most ideal material for producing glass fiber coated aluminum wire.