Advantages and disadvantages of aluminum winding wire using for Motor

Class F Glass Fibre Insulated Aluminium strips is a high-quality aluminum wire that is evenly wrapped with alkali-free glass fiber. It is impregnated and baked with the required temperature resistance index and compatible bonding paint to make the glass fiber between the glass fiber It is bonded to the conductor as a whole, and the insulating layer has a certain degree of wear resistance, adhesion, flexibility and voltage resistance. This type of winding wire has good thermal shock and overload resistance. At present, the temperature resistance index of this kind of products has three grades: 130, 155, and 180. F grade refers to 155 grade.

Direct-welding enameled wire is named after its insulating layer uses an insulating material that can be directly destroyed at 360~420¡ã, and it can be directly welded without removing the insulating layer in advance during welding. Direct welding enameled wire is currently widely used in various industries of electromagnetic coils (motors, electroacoustics, inductance, etc.). As for whether it can be used to wind the motor coil, it mainly depends on the motor power or the working environment of the coil, and there is no problem within a certain temperature range.

Enameled aluminum wire ,High resistance to heat shock, high temperature and good performace at softening breakdown, suitable for high-speed automated routing, able to be direct weld, with no pinhole, resistive to high frequency, wearing, refrigerants and electronics corona, high breakdown voltage

British Standard Wire Gauge (often abbreviated to Standard Wire Gauge or SWG) is a unit for denoting wire size given by BS 3737:1964 (now withdrawn). It is also known as the Imperial Wire Gauge or British Standard Gauge. Use of SWG sizes has fallen greatly in popularity, but they are still used as a measure of thickness in guitar strings and some electrical wire. Cross sectional area in square millimetres is now the more usual size measurement for wires used in electrical installation cables. The current British Standard for metallic materials such as wire and sheet is BS 6722:1986, which is a solely metric standard.

Water quality affects the production of lacquer wires?

The production water production water in the lacquered wire has a variety of uses, and like, the requirements for water quality are also different. Depending on the purpose of use, the water quality can be divided into: annealing furnace water seal water, equipment cooling water, lubricant manufacturing water, etc.

Copper-clad aluminum wire is made of a solid aluminum core covered with a copper skin in order to improve its performance in the field. Copper clad aluminum wire is very different from solid EC grade aluminum wire. For one, CCA belongs to a species of metals known as ¡°Bimetallics,¡±
Conductor materials: copper and aluminum

In the long-term thermal aging test, three or more temperature points are usually selected for accelerated aging, commonly known as “three-point aging”.

The samples for the aging test are stranded enameled wire pairs. The production of the stranded pairs should meet the requirements of ASTM D2307 or NEMA 1000 standards, including the weight to be applied when making the stranded pairs, the number of twisted turns, the effective length of the stranded area, and The length of the two ends of the twisted pair, etc. When making a twisted pair, the required force and the number of twist turns will vary depending on the diameter of the wire. The effective length of the stranded area has nothing to do with the wire diameter, the effective length is 121¡À6 mm, and the two ends are at least 50 mm long. At least 10 twisted pairs per temperature point and mounted on twisted pair racks for high temperature aging test.

Magnet wire or enameled wire is a copper or aluminium wire coated with a very thin layer of insulation. It is used in the construction of transformers, inductors, motors, generators, speakers, hard disk head actuators, electromagnets, electric guitar pickups and other applications that require tight coils of insulated wire.

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

What is called Magnet Wire? The magnetic wire is a copper wire with an enamel (a kind of paint ) coating on it, and used for transformer coils and motor coils. Copper wire is a conductor, like bare copper.

Compared with general round wires, flat enameled wires have the following advantages:
Higher floor area ratio and better use of space: The high conductor density enables coils and components of the same size to achieve higher efficiency, save materials and reduce costs.

Thermal Class: 130-220C
Conductor Material: Copper
Standard: IEC,NEMA,GB,JIS
Delivery time: 7-30 Days
Brand Name: LP Magnet Wire
Insulation: PEW, PIW, EIW, AIW, EI/AIW

Enameled round aluminum wire is made of oxygen free rod or electrical aluminum rod by a certain size of the die drawing or extrusion of the wire, the insulation paint through many times of the winding wire. Mainly used in winding of transformers, motors, generators, and various electrical devices.

Enameled Copper Coating Aluminum Wire refers to the wire with aluminium core as the main body and a certain proportion of copper coating on it. It can be used as conductor of coaxial cable and conductor of wire and cable in electrical equipment.Polyurethane enameled wire; thermal grade 130, 155, 180, 200. It is characterized by direct welding, good high frequency resistance, easy coloring and good moisture resistance.

There are some differences between polyester enameled wire and polyurethane enameled wire in terms of use occasions and performance:
Polyester enameled wire, composed of copper conductor and polyester resin, has a thermal class of 130, and after modification, the thermal class of the enameled wire is 155. It has good mechanical strength, paint film adhesion, excellent electrical, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, thermal stability and solvent resistance. It is widely used in various motors, electrical appliances, meters, telecommunications equipment and home appliances; the weakness of this product is poor thermal shock resistance and low moisture resistance.

Polyurethane enameled wire, thermal grade is 130,155,180. The biggest feature is that it has direct solderability, good high frequency resistance, easy coloring, and good moisture resistance. It is widely used in electronic appliances, precision instruments, telecommunications, and meters. The weakness of this product is that the mechanical strength is slightly poor, and the heat resistance is not high. , And the flexibility and adhesion of the production of large-size wires are poor, so the specifications of the product are mostly small and medium-sized wires.

1. Acetal enamel wire.
2. Polyester enameled wire
3.Pu enamel wire.
4.Polyester iminelin wire
5.Polyimide enameled wire
6. Polyamide imide enameled wire

7 type of enameled wire in accordance with insulation materials, list the thermal class, advatanges and application per type of enameled wire. Enameled wire types also can be divided into copper magnet wire and aluminum wire in accordance with conductor.

Enameled wire is the most widely used electromagnetic wire in the production of low-voltage products. A key performance requirement of this electromagnetic wire is the continuity of the paint film, which is to check the number of pinholes in the paint film under a certain length. When checking the number of pinholes, use a professional paint film continuity tester. The fewer the number of pinholes, the better the paint film integrity of the magnet wire.

Polyimide Film Covered Aluminum Wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;
Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
After annealing the alumium wire coil , cleaning and pay-off the wire coil, ready to next operation;

Five step :
Taking into straightening and Tension levelling operation, varnish treat the surface of wire, and then for the glass fiber covered;

Six step :
And then for baking the fiberglass wire , pulling the finished wire, and take-up the fiberglass wire products.

Paper insulation enameled transposition conductor characteristics:
1. There is no circulating current, the eddy current loss in the coil is small, and the current density can be improved;
2. Simplify the winding process;
3. The full rate is higher than that of the paper-covered wire slot.

Paper-insulated enameled transposed wires are mainly used in the coils of large transformers.

Aluminum bare magnet wire (Anodized Bare Aluminium wire) belongs to the special electromagnetic wire and the insulation layer is the aluminum oxide .Because of no thermal aging phenomenon, it can be used as insulation level of class 220.
The insulation layer of such product is thin, high temperature resistance and insulation performance stability,which is the best choice for low voltage winding wires with producing high temperature, poor environment, heat dissipation difficulty and so on. It can widely be used in electromagnetic industries at home and abroad.

Heat resistance refers to the properties of a substance that can maintain its excellent physical and mechanical properties under heated conditions. The highest use temperature of commonly used materials to characterize. There are different standards and test methods for different materials. Such as plastics are generally expressed by Martin heat-resistant temperature. The coating industry uses a blast constant temperature oven or a high temperature furnace. After it reaches the specified temperature and time, the surface condition of the paint film is inspected, tested, or other properties such as impact, bending, water immersion, salt spray test, etc., and then before and after Test data representation. All coatings used in higher temperature occasions must use heat resistance as an important technical indicator of the coating film

The wire drawing metal processing technology can form fine lines on the surface of the metal material, which makes the metal more textured, and is used as a decoration by users and is well-loved. In the production process, the drawing lubricating fluid is indispensable in the drawing metal processing technology. It is widely used in the lubrication of the middle drawing, small drawing and micro drawing of enameled copper wire. So how to choose this kind of drawing fluid?

Correspondence table of enameled wire diameter and resistance value
The resistivity of the copper wire ρ= 0.0172, the aluminum wire ρ = 0.0283, the wire resistance calculation formula:
R=ρ×L/S
(L = wire length, unit: meter, S = wire cross section, unit: mm^2)

The current mainly passes along the copper-clad aluminum wire on the surface of the wire, which is called the skin effect. The higher the frequency, the more obvious it is. The copper-clad aluminum wire uses this feature to save material. But its resistivity is slightly higher than that of pure copper wire, and the resistivity is also different with the thickness of the copper clad.

Enameled Aluminum Wire connects Enameled Copper Wire with the short service life according to the test. The contact part of the enameled copper wire and the enameled aluminum wire will accelerate the oxidation of the aluminum wire.

Enameled wire motors, electrical appliances, home appliances, communications, electronic information, instrumentation, power tools, automobiles and other industries provide supporting basic material industries. They are the main and key raw materials for electromagnetic windings of motors and electronic instruments. The rapid development of electronic products, etc., has brought a broader application field and market to enameled wires, but at the same time, higher requirements have been put forward for enameled wires, and enameled wires have continued to develop towards a high level and high quality.

Paper Wrapped Aluminum wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;

Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
Annealing the bare aluminum wire, and placed neatly, ready to production;

Five step :
Doing the digital dividing and cutting paper process and finished;
Pay-off the wire coil products, ready to paper covering production;

Six step :
Taking into straightening and tension lenvelling operation, ready to paper winding;

Seven step :
Taking into the paper winding operation, and then for inspecion;

Eight step :
Pulling the finished paper-covered wire, and then for take-up the wire coil , ready to packing.

Enameled wire is widely used in our production and life. The paint it uses is a kind of paint that can produce a good insulating layer between the wires in the winding.
Enameled wire is made on the basis of copper wire. Simply put, enameled wire is a layer of insulator on the copper wire, usually plastic. Enameled wire paint is a kind of outer layer of bare copper wire, alloy wire and glass wire covered wire of various wire diameters to improve and stabilize the performance of enameled wire. It has high mechanical strength, resistance to Freon refrigerant, good compatibility with impregnating paint, and can meet the requirements of heat resistance, impact resistance, oil resistance, etc.

The main advantages of fiberglass covered wire are:
1. The quality factor Q value is large;
2. Because it is twisted by multiple enameled wire bundles, it has good flexibility and can reduce the skin effect;
3. Because it is composed of polyurethane enameled wire, the dielectric loss angle is small, and it has direct solderability.
The disadvantage is: poor moisture resistance.

Precautions for storage should be well packaged, should not be placed in a high-humidity warehouse, should not be exposed to direct sunlight, and should not be placed near acids, alkalis and organic solvents.