7 Precautions in the use of enameled wire

Painted wire (electromagnetic wire) is the base and key material of the motor, electrical, household appliance, electronics, instrumentation, electromagnetic windings. With the rapid development of my country’s home appliance industry, electronic information, automobile and other industries, the scale of electromagnetic wire production enterprises expanded, and the country has developed from thousands of tons to the 10,000-tonnes. The rapid development of industrial appliances, household appliances, automotive and other industries, bringing electromagnetic wires and markets, but at the same time, rapid advancement of technology has made a growing demand for electromagnetic wires.

The coating is a process of forming a uniform coating layer of a coating wire to form a uniform coating layer on a metal conductor. This is related to some physical phenomena and painting methods of liquid.

1. Polyester enameled wire (P.E.W.)
Polyester enamel-covered wire is made of heat-resistant Terephthalic Polyester resin as the main grease as the insulating film and baked on the conductor. Its characteristics are as follows:
¡ñThe heat resistance is superior to synthetic tree (P.V.F.) enameled wire and U.E.W. enameled wire.
¡ñExcellent chemical resistance (except alkaline) and solvent resistance.
¡ñThe mechanical strength is comparable to synthetic resin (P.V.F.).
¡ñThe force rate and dielectric rate are comparable to U.E.W. enameled wire.
¡ñAlkali resistance and moisture resistance are better than synthetic resin enameled wire (P.V.F).

1. Mechanical functions: including elongation, rebound angle, softness and adhesion, paint scraping, tensile strength and other items.
(1) Elongation reflects the plastic degeneration of the material and is used to check the ductility of the enameled wire.
(2) The rebound angle, the softness reflects the elastic deformation of the material, and is used to check the softness of the enameled wire.
¢ÇThe durability of the paint film includes winding and stretching, that is, the promised tensile deformation of the paint film without cracking when the conductor is stretched and deformed.
(4) The adhesion of the paint film includes snap-off and peeling. First, check the adhesion of the paint film to the conductor.
(5) The scratch resistance test of the paint film reflects the strength of the paint film against mechanical scratches.

UL Certificated 220 High Thermal Class Oxidized Film Aluminum Wire and aluminum strip insulated with aluminum oxide film are used in the fields of electronics, missiles, nuclear reactors, aerospace and aircraft industries. The oxide film has high flexibility and is suitable for winding electromagnetic coils of various shapes and sizes. The use of round or rectangular aluminum wires and aluminum strips can save 50% of metal, so it has commercial value. For example, linear motors and medical equipment industries are widely used because of their light weight and low inertia. For rotating equipment, light weight can simplify the dynamic balance, thus reducing the vibration generated by the dynamic balance, thereby improving the sensitivity of the moving coil and its high-frequency response.

LP Industry is one of leading flat magnet wire suppliers in China, mainly produces copper flat wire enameled and aluminum Enameled rectangular wire which is made of oxygen free copper or electrical aluminum rod, which are drawn or extruded by the specification mould. It is the baked winding wire with multiple-layers of insulating paint after annealing softening treatment. They are mainly used in the windings of electrical equipment such as transformer, reactor and etc.

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

Double Glass-fiber Covered Rectangular Aluminum Wire is a kind of winding wire made by electrician round aluminum rod drawn or extruded into a rectangular conductor by a certain specification die, and then a double glass fiber insulation layer is wrapped on the rectangular conductor.

Paper covered wire by Electrical Aluminium Pole extrusion die by a certain size or drawn wire after annealing, and then in the aluminum conductor wrapped more than two or two insulating paper (including paper, telephone, cable paper, high voltage cable paper, turn insulation paper) of the winding wire, suitable for oil-immersed transformers and other electrical winding with a similar wire. Produced by the extrusion process electrical bare aluminum wire is wrapped production of the cable wire is the best material.

The electrical insulation system for wires used in generators, electric motors, transformers, and other wire-wound electrical components is divided into different classes by temperature and temperature rise. The electrical insulation system is sometimes referred to as insulation class or thermal classification. The different classes are defined by NEMA, Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and IEC standards.

Enameled wire
The insulation of enameled wire is varnish film, which is formed by coating insulating varnish on the conductive wire core and drying it.

Product features and uses
The paint film of the enameled wire is uniform and smooth, which is conducive to the automatic winding of the coil; the paint film is also thin, which is conducive to improving the space factor, and is widely used in small and medium-sized or micro electrical products

Enameled Aluminum Wire Compared To Enameled Copper Wire have some advantages
Aluminum /Copper Wire/foils
Dimension:0.2–10.0mm,
Rectangular: A> 0.8–8mm, B> 2-22.5mm
Square: 0.4*0.4mm–8*8mm
Foils:Thickness：0.2–2.5mm, width:60–1250mm

Type of magnetic wire is divided into enameled wire, wrapping wire, insulated wire, combined wires and others,Mainly used in motors, electrical appliances, instruments, transformers, etc., to generate electromagnetic effects by winding coils, and use the principle of electromagnetic induction to achieve the purpose of converting electrical energy to magnetic energy

The samples for tensile and thermal shock testing were 3 pieces of 254mm enameled wire.

First pull the enameled wire to the required elongation at a rate of 3.7-4.6 m/sec, then wrap the jerked sample around the mandrel, and then put the wrapped sample into the oven at the specified temperature for 30 minutes. It needs to be suspended in the oven. After leaving the oven, inspect the baked samples for cracking or peeling of the paint film. In this test, the diameter of the mandrel is usually 3 times the diameter of the enameled wire.

The specified temperature of the oven is set according to the temperature specified for the enameled wire of this ANSI Type in the NEMA MW1000 standard, which is usually the temperature grade of the enameled wire +20¡ãC.

Enameled wire coating is mainly used for coating and insulation of enameled wire cores. Since the wire will be subjected to heat, chemical and various mechanical forces in the process of winding coils and embedding wires, the enameled wire paint is required to have good coating properties (that is, uniform coating), and strong paint film adhesion.

Thermal Class 105 / 133 / 155 Grade Enameled Wire includes
Polyethylene formaldehyde enameled copper wire (PVF)
Polyester enameled copper wire (PEW)
Polyurethane enameled copper wire (UEW).
Application: Normally used for Oil-filled transformers, motors, micro motors, transformers and high frequency coils, relays, magnetized coils

We are factory specializing in the manufacture and export of enameled Coil Aluminum winding wire (EAL wire, Aluminum winding wire ) for more than three years. We have profuse designs with series quality grade, and expressly, our price is very competitive because we are manufactory, we are the source.

Paper Wrapped Aluminum wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;

Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
Annealing the bare aluminum wire, and placed neatly, ready to production;

Five step :
Doing the digital dividing and cutting paper process and finished;
Pay-off the wire coil products, ready to paper covering production;

Six step :
Taking into straightening and tension lenvelling operation, ready to paper winding;

Seven step :
Taking into the paper winding operation, and then for inspecion;

Eight step :
Pulling the finished paper-covered wire, and then for take-up the wire coil , ready to packing.

The glass in Glass Fibre Conductor may be applied in woven tape form or as a continuous fibre. It has proved to be an efficient insulation providing coil winders with thermal stability, adequate electrical properties and good resistance to abrasion after varnishing. The glass is bonded with a varnish to improve dielectric strength and mechanical properties.

Best Selling 155 Class Enamelled Copper/Aluminum Winding Wire includes copper wire and aluminum wire used for transformers, inductors, motors, generators, dry type transformer, Cast Resin Transformers. Thermal Class:Class 155, popular used for low voltage dry type transformers.

According to the characteristics and uses of insulation, winding wires can be divided into four categories: enameled wires, wrapped wires, special winding wires, and inorganic composite winding wires.

The heat resistance class of enameled wire is the ambient temperature where the enameled wire can work normally for a long time (above 20000h).

Axalta today announced that it has reached a final agreement to acquire Anhui Shengran Insulation Materials Co., Ltd. (“Anhui Shengran”). Anhui Shengran is a leading manufacturer of high-quality enameled wire paint in China. Its products are widely used in consumer electronics, electric vehicles and industrial fields. Subject to the conditions of the agreement, the transaction is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2021. Financial terms have not been disclosed.

These Paper wrapped insulated aluminium wires enamelled and Strips are made from very high quality raw material which ensures hassle free work performance at its user end. These Paper Covered Aluminum Wires and Strips are technologically advanced and confirm to industrial quality norms of international standard. These Paper Covered Aluminum Wires and Strips are widely finds its applications in various industrial sectors.

In theory, any enameled wire can realize the mutual conversion between electric energy, magnetic energy and kinetic energy. However, the use of enameled wire has a processing process, and electrical products also have different working environments. Therefore, in the selection of enameled wire And when substituting, the characteristics of various enameled wires must also be considered.

The enameled wire paint coats up to 30 layers of copper and aluminum wires to provide electrical insulation and help avoid short circuits in the coil. Such enameled wire paint must also have excellent chemical resistance and high temperature resistance, must have excellent adhesion with copper or aluminum wires, and also have excellent mechanical stability.
In some cases, such as for motors driven by frequency converters, a suitable insulation layer should be able to resist partial discharges that may cause short circuits and malfunctions in the engine.

Precautions for storage should be well packaged, should not be placed in a high-humidity warehouse, should not be exposed to direct sunlight, and should not be placed near acids, alkalis and organic solvents.

Three-layer insulated wire structure
High-frequency transformer triple-insulated wire is a high-performance insulated wire, so as the name suggests, this wire has three insulation layers with a core wire in the middle.
The first layer The first layer is golden yellow polyamine film, its thickness is a few microns, but it can withstand 3KV pulse high voltage
The second layer is a spray paint coating with high insulation,
The third layer is a transparent glass fiber layer. The total thickness of the insulating layer is only 20-100um. Its advantage is high insulation strength, and any two layers can withstand a safe voltage of 3000V AC, and the current density is large.

With the continuous progress of society and the continuous development of industry, enameled wire has a very broad application field and has become an indispensable main supporting raw material for products such as motors, electrical appliances, household appliances, electronics, communications and transportation, especially in recent years. The rapid development of household appliances, the advancement of electronic technology, and the rise of the communication industry have provided new space for the application of enameled wires, adjusted the application proportions in various fields, and will also put forward higher and newer technical requirements for enameled wires, and adjust enameled wires. The proportion of the structure. After joining the WTO, the enameled wire industry will face competition in the domestic and international markets, which adds a layer of thinking and pressure to corporate leaders.

Product Introduction :
Nomex covering corresponds to class H insulation is mainly used in the construction of condensers and capacitors. Main application of it is in shielding of cables in high temp. environments (200¡ãC) such as dry type transformers, military and aerospace cables. Nomex covered conductors are more effective in condition where temperature resistance and dielectric strength requirements are high.

By extrusion of bare aluminum wire wrapped and Nomex Paper covered wire, the mechanical performance and electrical performance better, instead of making difficult composite enameled flat wire, suitable for transformer, winding of lifting electromagnet, electric welding machine and other products.